Patents- the only way to win is not to play

In the software industry, our employers sometimes ask us to patent stuff.  The usual claim is that it is for “defensive purposes” in case your company gets sued.  Of course, as loyal employees, we want our company to safe from greedy lawyers seeking bogus patent infringements, so we blindly believe, agree, and patent like mad.

This is a fallacy, of course, and all of us at the rank-and-file levels of our companies should resist patenting anything.

The problem is that eventually patents are used for offensive purposes rather than defensive purposes.  It’s just a matter of when it economically makes sense to use the patent.  Eventually, your company will struggle financially, and eventually an energetic young lawyer will come to the senior management with a solution to the shareholders’ woes –  enforcement of patents.  This has happened too many times to count.  It is the inevitability of patents.

So, if you are a technologist, don’t file software patents.  Software patents are for lawyers that like to destroy other businesses for their own personal gain.  The USPO is not capable of differentiating a worthy software patent from mathematically impossible one. Your company may try to bribe you with incentives to get you to “help”.  Your company will claim that the patents are only for “protection”.  It’s not your company’s fault.  All successful companies need lawyers, and lawyers tell them to do this.  The company always starts out with the best of intentions.  But, mark my words, if the patent proves useful monetarily, your patent will someday be used to tear apart someone else’s hard work.

Until the law changes, the only way to win is to not play.

The Truth about NTP

NTP is the group which is suing Research In Motion, the makers of Blackberry wireless handhelds. They’ve won a $450 Million judgement and are threatening to “shut down” Blackberry. They did this because they hold a few key patents in the wireless messaging arena.

So who is this NTP? No doubt they are a struggling, small startup just doing their best to bring their own products to market while being bullied by the huge conglomorate RIM, right? Well, not exactly. Actually, NTP is a holding company that has no assets except for a couple of patents. They’ve never built a product and have made no indications that they ever plan to. Instead, their plan is to just sue anyone else who actually does build things.

Also in the news today is that NTP (via Visto) is now suing Good Technology. Good has been a competitor to RIM for a while. Last year, in order to make sure that Good was not hit by NTP’s legal shenanigans, Good and NTP inked a deal for Good to license the patents. Good was proactive in seeking out this arrangement. Although I don’t personally think NTP should have this patent in the first place, our legal system lets it be, and Good did the right thing by legally licensing with NTP. Keep in mind that Good is a small company doesn’t have the deep pockets that RIM does. This was an easy deal for NTP, as it lends credibility to their patent, and yet doesn’t represent nearly the magnitude of dollars that suing RIM would represent.

Nonetheless, NTP’s greed remains unquenched, and they’ve now decided to go after their licensee Good under the Visto name.

Do you remember Visto? Of course not. They are basically dead now. They are a small, Silicon Valley startup that made some semi-interesting, but not-too-revolutionary sync products for wireless devices. Unfortunately, like many startups, they found that their biggest impediment to success was running out of money.

Thanks to our vulturous legal system, however, the corpse of Visto is still sputtering. NTP and Visto just announced last month that Visto has given NTP an equity stake in the company in exchange for use of NTP’s patents. The San Jose Mercury News ran an article titled, NTP ally Visto sues Good over wireless patents. But I thought Good was NTP’s ally that had licensed their patents? I guess that was last year!

This whole case with RIM, Good, and NTP is such a travesty. RIM is building a great product – millions of people use it daily. NTP, by contrast, builds nothing of value. The man who originally filed the patents NTP now holds is already dead, and the lawyers that remain at NTP are suing only to get rich. In the meantime, the poor guys at Good are trying to play by the rules with their meager startup budget. As a payback for helping out NTP, NTP goes and partners with another Good competitor, and then sues Good.

I hope NTP loses big time.

Productivity Harassment

Last week I went to an “Anti-Harassment Training Class”. I’ve been a development manager for about 8 years now, and in the software business for longer than that, but this was the first course like it I had ever taken.

Why did I have to take it now? I’ve never been accused of harassing, and it is all basic common sense.

The reason I had to take it is because I work for a company that has deep pockets. When I worked for startups, the chances of being sued were low. Lawyers just don’t take cases where their chance of collect their paycheck is low. Further, public sentiment in trial is less likely to blame a company rather than an individual at a small company.

At the big companies, however, there is going to be a harassment case eventually. And when it happens, the company will get fined with some set of punitive damages. In order to minimize those damages during the punitive phase of the trial, the company needs to prove that it did everything it could to prevent this up front, and that it wasn’t the company’s fault (which is true). So, the company trains its employees.

Optimists may think that this training is about prevention of harassment rather than minimizing damages. But I don’t believe that for a few reasons. First, there is no correlation between training and avoidance of harassment charges. Unfortunately, even smart people that should know better sometimes go over the line and harass. But secondly, the fact that it’s only large companies that implement training shows that this is really about damage control than it is about prevention. If you’ve got assets and something to protect, implement anti-harassment training. If you don’t, you don’t. Third, if it were about prevention and not damages, why do lawyers end up collecting the majority of the punitive damages? Shouldn’t the money be spent either to compensate the victim or to prevent future incidents? In reality, it does not work out that way.

In my mind, this is just one more example of the many hidden costs created by our legal system. Anti-harassment training is not necessary for creating a positive work environment, and it a complete waste of time. But companies throughout the US are forced to spend billions of dollars annually on these programs, when instead they could be building real products and real customer value. Unfortuantely, in our times, a successful company needs to constantly be watching his back just in case the lawyer comes knocking. And you know he will. It’s so well known that these will come up that the cost of lawyers is now baked into our product prices and reflects all the way back to the customer. So, companies aren’t punished when these events occur. Instead, consumers just pay more in retail prices for lower quality products.

Lawyers are “Productivity Harassers”.

Microsoft vs Google in Court

Lawyers spar at Microsoft-Google hearing

You know, this is such a waste of time. How many millions do we have to waste on this stuff? This is a lose-lose situation for Microsoft and Google. Both sides should figure out how to settle this immediately. Either Google should say they just don’t need this guy (because they don’t), or Microsoft should they don’t need this guy (because they don’t) and that they don’t care if he goes to Google (because it doesn’t matter).

That’s probably the best solution – both sides agree to never hire him again.

But the lawyers are advising both sides to take this to court. They probably advise that this is somehow precident setting for future employee hires. Yeah right. The real reason is because that’s how lawyers make money.

Class Action Suits only help the Lawyers

From Overlawyered.com:

“A Suit That Makes More Cents for the Lawyers”
A check for 49 cents arrives in the mail, in settlement of a class action against Bank of America. A staff writer for the L.A. Times starts digging and finds that the lawyers who filed the suit are going to swallow half the $4.2 million settlement. As for residual unclaimed funds, they’re going to a charity, but one the parties are unwilling to name. (Doug Smith, Los Angeles Times, Apr. 11). On the Schwartz v. Citibank class action, filed by the same lawyer (Brian Strange) and involving the same issues.

Schwartz v. Citibank late fee class action
I just received a notice in the mail informing me that, as a member of the class of Citibank and AT&T Universal Card customers, I was eligible for a refund under the terms of a settlement agreement reached in a class action lawsuit. A quick internet search revealed the following (PDF, see last page):

“The Cards business agreed to create a settlement fund of $18 million, most of which will be distributed automatically to cardholders and to make a cash payment of approximately $9 million for attorneys fees and costs.”

My refund check is for $0.18. — Paul Prichard, Moodus, CT

Grand Theft Legal

The Grand Theft Auto game is again being accused of being the cause that led to murder. This time, the accusation is from Fayette, Alabama, and the accusor is the families of victims shot by the accused Devin Thompson. Thompson is accused of killing 3 police officers. The family members bringing the suit certainly have some tear-jerking stories. They say they want to punish the companies that made this murder happen by selling this kid a video game.

Don’t believe a word of it, this is about money.

The lawsuit is against Sony, Wal-Mart, Gamestop, and Take-Two Interactive Software (in other words, anyone who has money). If the plaintiffs really cared about changing the world and making it a better place, why are they in civil court trying to collect money? They should be petitioning for laws to change, or working to make stricter age-limit controls, or working to help parents be aware of video game violence.

But no, these people don’t really care about making the world a better place. They pretend to be “punishing” the wrongdoers. But the monetary damages which would come from this case will NOT be significant enough to punish Sony or WalMart. So its not about punishment. If its not about punishment, what is it about? Its about making a buck for the victims.

To the victims: Look, we live in a dangerous place. This event was a tragedy, there is no doubt about it. But a bad guy killed 3 men. These brave men were guys who put their lives on the line every day. And unfortunately, on this day, the bad guy got them. It sucks, and I’m sure your lives will never be the same. But taking it to civil court isn’t the answer. Spend your time trying to change the laws that made this possible. Spend your time raising parental awareness. Spend your time boycotting the companies that built this game until they change their policies. Why aren’t you doing that? Too much work? I bet there aren’t any lawyers volunteering to help with that for free. Naw, the lawyers definitely only care about the green.

The reality is that these kinds of frivolous lawsuits are already built into the cost of making a computer game today. The makers of the game knew all too well that some money grubber like this would be coming after them eventually. As such, they built it into the cost of the video game. They’ve made $2B in sales on the game, so I bet they have quite a bit of room to accomodate this lawsuit. So you aren’t punishing these companies. Instead, you are part of the system which is taxing every American consumer. We’re paying a higher cost for goods because the manufacturers know that they’re going to have to pay you off. They already had earmarked the money for you to take.

To the victims I probably sound callous and cold. But there is nothing we can do to help soothe your suffering. If you really believe in your cause, then help others by getting our laws changed. That would be progress. Instead, it looks like you are just cashing in your lottery ticket.

And to the lawyers in this case, I guess this is where you guys are playing your own version of “Grand Theft Auto”. Only, for some reason, “Grand Theft Legal” isn’t against the law. How whacked is that.

Judge Orders Law Firm Back to School; What about Jail?

Maybe this should be something we do across the board?

What I don’t understand is why these people aren’t in jail? A federal judge found that this firm of about 80 lawyers “intentionally misleads” (that’s legal talk for “lies”). Isn’t the judicial system and the American Bar association all about truth? How can our Legal system work at all without truth? Who should be held to a higher standard than our lawyers?

OK, fine, don’t send them to jail. Disbar them instead.

Lawyers category

Well, I’ve decided to start writing more about lawyers. I just read too much about our legal system run amok these days to ignore it all.

In case you haven’t figured it out, I believe our legal system is failing us. It incents people to sue for ungodly sums of money, and is ultimately the cause of our heath care cost problems, our governmental deficits, rising insurance costs, and increased prices at the stores. At one level or another, I think almost every economic problem our country faces could be alleviated by being smarter about who can sue and what they get when they do.

But what do I know. I’m just a software guy.

Why the world hates lawyers

Well, this site speaks for itself.

Click here to see his ego.

Click here to read that he only wants your case if you’re looking for a lawyer and plan to sue for more than $1Billion. (seriously, thats a BILLION)

I wish this were a joke. The pages on his site read, “This website may, at first blush, strike you as a bit over-the-top. But its not designed to give you pause, or scare you away. Its simply a reflection of Stephen L. Snyder, the man….”
man”.